Cervical spinal osteochondrosis is pathological, characterized by the development of deep processing processes in the articular cartilage tissue.This phenomenon develops due to the physiological weakness of the intervertebral disc nutrition, leading to the fact that cartilage tissue is less regenerated (restored) even after small microtrauma.
Most patients, especially inactive lifestyle, always load the neck muscle corset, as they have to stay in the same pose for a long time.All of these factors contribute to the development of the disease.
Attention.Cervical osteochondrosis is one of the most dangerous diseases for human health and life.This is due to the fact that a large number of important vessels are concentrated in the neck.
Small anatomy
In the structure of all lumbar, thoracic and cervical vertebraes there is a horizontal process.
In the thoracic region, the ribs are attached to the horizontal process.The body of the lumbar segment vertebra is the largest, as the department has a significant mass.The deep -shoots of the bottom are mounted on the horizontal process of the lumbar vertebra.Among the vertebrae is elastic cartilage (disk).
Features -Printing of structures
Cervical bones are characterized by several anatomical features.Experts focus on the audience who is only in the process of horizontal 1-6 cervical vertebrae There is a hole in which vessels feed the basal part of the brain (brain stem) pass.
The Brain Basal Department can be considered a "computer center", where data is collected and analyzed from the entire organism.The organized organs control all the automatic processes in the body (movement, breathing, temperature, coordination, heart rate, sweating, and more).
Council from a doctor.If you have diagnosed the cervical osteochondrosis and the attending physician tells you that this is absurd and this pathology can be cured with ointment and some lotions, then it is best to walk from such a doctor as far as possible.
The pathogenesis of osteochondrosis
With cervical osteochondrosis, vertebral vertebrae is observed relative to each other, leading to arterial compression.Vessel compression can trigger brain ischemic stroke.Such a phenomenon is fully prescribed.
If a person has small cervical osteochondrosis, but no one is treated or treated incorrectly, with minimal mechanical effects, vertebral displacement is observed, blood circulation is disrupted, patients often complain of dizziness and nausea.After a while, the patient loses consciousness.This is often found in people who are injured in an accident.
The clinical sign of the disease
With the development of cervical osteochondrosis, the following symptoms are observed:
- increased sweating;
- Weakness of the neck muscle frame;
- Hands -on;
- increased fatigue;
- loss of consciousness;
- hypertension;
- nausea and dizziness;
- Problems with posture;
- insomnia;
- limited movement;
- unreasonable bad mood;
- chest pain;
- the feeling of running in the body;
- When rotating heads, problems are heard;
- pain in bone and chills;
- sharp pain in the shoulders and neck;
- Coordination violations;
- Problems with vision and hearing.
Advice!When identifying the features above, you should contact an experienced specialist - therapist, neuropathologist, vertebrologist, traumatologist, cardiologist or surgeon.After a comprehensive diagnosis, the doctor will be able to diagnose and choose the optimal treatment tactics.
Complication
The degenerative-dystrophic process in the spinal tissue violates the functional activity of this organ.In short, there is a "wear" spine:
- limited mobility of spinal columns;
- decrease in the height of the intervertebral disc;
- formation of hypothalamic syndrome;
- Respiratory capture due to damage to the spinal cord;
- infringement of blood flow to the spinal cord;
- violation of swallowing reflexes;
- internal organ dysfunction;
- nerve compression;
- disk loss;
- respiratory infringement;
- spinal deformation;
- vestibular disorders;
- neurocirculatory dystonia;
- shoulder -periathrosis shoulder;
- thyroid dysfunction;
- Epicondalite;
- Intervertebral tract stenosis;
- The formation of protrusion and intervertebral hernia.
Note!All of these complications require immediate help, they are related to dangerous conditions that worsen not only the quality of life of the patient, but can also cause his death.
Doctors also say that with osteochondrosis, brain stroke is sometimes observed.In this case, the brain is affected and in fact all body work rules are interrupted.In the hole of the horizontal process of the vertebra, not only the vessel, but also the passing nerves.When the vertebrae is transferred, they also pinch.Therefore, the weakness of the hand muscles is observed, complete or partially paralyzed.
Often, patients turn to traumatology, as they have shoulders, take pictures, undergo physiotherapy courses (massage, electrotherapy, etc. -more), and pain syndrome is not eliminated.
When contacting a special clinic, institutional experts first conduct a comprehensive and only basically, based on results, appropriate treatment is prescribed.With slightly reducing the blood vessels, the blood flow in the brain is disrupted, which causes the development of arterial hypertension.In 95% of cases, hypertension develops due to compression of blood vessels with osteochondrosis.
Doctors developed special exercises aimed at declining blood and nerves, recovery of functioning of the neck muscles.
If the patient is diagnosed with cervical osteochondrosis, it is recommended to perform at least three exams:
- Radiography.With its help, information on the condition of the cervical spinal segment is obtained.Pictures should be carried out in 2 projections and aircraft.Also, this method allows you to establish damaged vertebral mobility, their body shifts, the presence of salt deposits and the appearance of neoplasms.
- Dopplerography, or dopplerometry.Allows you to evaluate blood vessels using a blood flow table.During the procedure, the patient is installed special sensors in places of localization of protection allegations.
- Cervical spine MRI.This may be the most informative, painless and accurate diagnostic method.Using this method, not only the presence of the disease is lowered, but also the level of severity.
Conclusion
Osteochondrosis is a very dangerous and dangerous disease.It is very difficult to diagnose this pathology in the early stages of pathogenesis, as it passes almost without symptoms.With the development of the disease, many signs are misleading, as problems with blood flow can cause suspicion of disruption in the liver.Therefore, doctors recommend that, with a slight manifestation of pain in the cervical spine, contact the specialist immediately.This will allow you to get rid of problems in the early stages and prevent the development of various types of complications.